Who is described as the most outstanding hymn writer in the 19th century?

• A. Walt Whitman
• B. Fanny Crosby
• C. James Whitcomb Riley
• D. Lew Wallace

Answer: (B)

The main idea tested is recognizing who had the greatest impact as a hymn writer in 19th-century American church music. Fanny Crosby stands out because she was incredibly prolific, composing thousands of hymns that became staples in worship across many denominations. Her words shaped how generations prayed and sang, leaving a lasting imprint on American hymnody despite personal hardship. In contrast, the other figures are known for different kinds of writing: Walt Whitman for expansive poetry, James Whitcomb Riley for playful or sentimental verse, and Lew Wallace for novels and historical works. Because the question focuses on hymn writing and its influence, Crosby is the best fit, reflecting both extraordinary output and enduring musical influence.